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NUITFRANCE - Bibliothèque - Fiche bibliographique
Bibliothèque
Cette rubrique recense :
- de la documentation sur les différents thèmes de la nuit (vie nocturne, pollution lumineuse, pollution sonore, ...).
- les données informatiques relatives à l'éclairage public digitalisées et mises à dispositions en open data par certaines communes,
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► Fiche bibliographique
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Document " Can roads, railways and related structures have positive effects on birds? – A review "
Type de document : |
Articles de revue scientifique |
Thème du document : |
Nuit menacée - Lumière artificielle - Déplacements de la faune et fragmentation |
Groupe biologique : |
Oiseaux hors rapaces nocturnes |
Auteur(s) : |
MORELLI F. BEIM M. JERZAK L. JONES D. TRYJANOWSKI P.
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Date de publication : |
Juillet 2014 |
Langue : |
Français/French |
Nom du périodique : |
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment |
Précisions : |
Volume 30. Pages 21–31 |
Lien contenu/source : |
http://wnb.uz.zgora.pl/assets/files/staff/ljerzak/... |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.trd.2014.05.006 |
Mots-clefs : |
Bird species Landscape planning Positive effects Road structures Scavenging Urban ecology
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Citation courte : |
Morelli et al. (2014) |
Citation complète (format NuitFrance) : |
MORELLI F., BEIM M., JERZAK L., JONES D. & TRYJANOWSKI P. (2014). Can roads, railways and related structures have positive effects on birds? – A review. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. Volume 30. Pages 21–31. |
Résumé du document : |
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The urbanization process affects faunal distributions and movement patterns, contributing directly to biotic homogenization and representing an important threat to biodiversity. In particular, birds, which have been well studied as indicators of anthropogenic disturbance, are especially valuable in evaluating these impacts.
While the negative impact of these processes and structures, most notably road and railway networks, are now well appreciated (e.g. habitat loss, disturbance, noise, mortality by collisions, barrier effects), the potentially positive effects on wildlife are less appreciated (the number of documented negative effects of roads on animal abundance outnumbered the number of positive effects by a factor of 5). Here, were reviewed a total of 92 peer-reviewed publications for the period of 36 years between 1978 and 2014, which reported positive effects of roads and associated anthropogenic structures on birds. Our results show that roads, railways and several associated constructions, commonly implicated in the decline of biodiversity, may also have positive effects on certain bird species or communities. The main types of positive effects on birds identified were classified as: (1) roads: providing foraging habitat; reducing the predation pressures; and providing a warm surface assists in conserving metabolic energy; (2) lights of streets: prolonging diurnal activity; (3) powerlines, fences, etc. along roads: providing perches for hunting activities; and (4) bridges, pylons, tree lines along roadsides, bases of powerline pylons: providing nesting sites and cover from predators. From this review, we provide a useful tool for ecologists, road planners and other stakeholders engaged on conservation or landscape planning.
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Saisie sur NuitFrance par : |
Rosor |
Saisie sur NuitFrance en : |
Février 2015 |
Identifiant NuitFrance : |
NF-BIBLI-1152 |
Permalien de la fiche NuitFrance : |
http://www.nuitfrance.fr/?page=donneesdoc&partie=fiche-bibliographique&id_doc=1152 |
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